There are 7 main types of men’s jumper: the V-neck, the crew neck, the polo neck, the roll-neck, the shawl collar, the cardigan and the fisherman’s jumper. They differ in cut, purpose and formality, and each suits specific contexts. This article explains how to recognise each type, who it suits and how it fits into various outfits.
1. How has the jumper evolved over time?
The pullover, as its name suggests, is pulled on over the head, and it is the epitome of knitwear. It slipped into the classic wardrobe as the rustic way of life gained acceptance. It began as a peasant work garment, a name for any knitted top cut out at the neck and pulled on over the head. It also goes by the name jersey. Originally, the jumper was worn under a sport jacket. Later, it came to replace it. As casual style spread, it began to be worn directly against the skin. Its styles gradually multiplied: the V-neck, the crew neck, the polo neck and the roll-neck, the shawl collar, the fisherman’s jumper and the cardigan.
2. The V-neck jumper: who does it really suit?
It is instantly recognisable by its V-shaped neckline. It is one of the established classics of the male wardrobe and generally looks good under any sport jacket. It is worn with a shirt and tie, but without a sport jacket it can look dull and a touch swotty. Any contraindications? Just one. Men with a long, thin neck should steer clear of the V-neck, which only accentuates the trait.
3. The crew-neck jumper: when and how should it be worn?
Its round neckline sits at the base of the neck. It is a fixture of both casual and smart casual style. In the first, it pairs well with jeans, chinos and a jacket thrown over it. In the second, it looks good with a sport jacket and a shirt underneath. One rule: the shirt collar belongs under the jumper.
4. The polo neck: why is it the most versatile?
In America, it goes by the name turtleneck. It is often made from fine cotton, wool or cashmere. Polyamide or acrylic versions deserve no attention. It is pleasant on walks in cold air and stands in well for a scarf. It is perhaps the most versatile knit, since almost anything can go on top: an overcoat, a jacket, a waistcoat, a sport jacket. Worn with a sport jacket and jeans, it gives a more relaxed look. It also works with a classic suit. It is especially useful for men with a long, thin neck, as it disguises the trait and restores proportion, visually at least.
5. The roll-neck: when is it appropriate?
Its high collar is folded over on itself. It entered the urban man’s wardrobe relatively late. Actors such as Steve McQueen and Michael Caine wore roll-necks on screen and made them popular. A chunky roll-neck suits a weekend in the country. The lighter, slim-cut version, by contrast, suits the bustle of the city.
6. The shawl-collar jumper: why does it set a man apart?
Although it has a country air, it is chic and deserves its place in the urban man’s wardrobe. It sometimes has a few buttons and only sits well under heavy outerwear. Its place is under overcoats and quilted jackets. As a cold-weather piece, it calls for more understated colours. Pieces with Norwegian patterns are especially popular. Jeans and lace-up boots complete the outfit perfectly. The shawl-collar jumper is a rare sight in Romania, which is precisely why it sets its wearer apart at once.
7. The cardigan: what practical advantages does it offer?
The name comes from Lord Cardigan, a British general. Some two centuries ago, he wore the first buttoned jumper in history. The cardigan has clear advantages over the ordinary jumper. One: it can be unbuttoned when the wearer warms up. Two: it comes off without disturbing hair or glasses. Three: it is the only jumper with small pockets, ideal for keys, loose change or a packet of cigarettes. To avoid an elderly look, a slimmer cut in bright colours with chic accessories is the answer.
8. The fisherman’s jumper: when and on what occasions?
The jumper that so often appears in Christmas photos by the tree? That is the fisherman’s jumper. It is made of thick wool in an off-white colour. It has a ribbed texture and stands out for its robust knit patterns. It is called a fisherman’s jumper because it was first worn by Irish fishermen on the Aran Islands. It is not the most refined knit, but it certainly has its festive winter charm. At ZAVATE, ever in pursuit of elegance, we recommend it once every other option has been exhausted.
In short, the world of knitwear is a fascinating one. Today, the jumper comes in more than enough variations to choose from. Creativity, curiosity and inspiration are all welcome. Two basic styles make a good start, with the rest added gradually. A knitwear wardrobe is built over time, with patience and well-considered choices.
